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			Ash Reduction Model 1" Diameter Class
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			Version
  1.0, Tara L.Eberhart, Andrew J. Storer, Linda M. Nagel
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			Copyright
  Michigan Technological University
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			   | 
			5/6/2006
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			This
  version of the model serves to show what diameter limit cut would be needed
  in order to reduce the total surface area of ash trees in a stand by a
  desired amount.
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			Over 500
  ash trees have had their specific morphology recorded to estimate total
  surface area which is a good indicator of total phloem available to emerald
  ash borer.
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			Ash
  species, growing conditions, and phloem widths will be incorporated in future
  models.
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			This model
  only works with the ash component of a stand regardless of total stand size,
  other tree species presence, or how much ash there is present.
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			Version
  1.0 Input Requirements
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			ASH
  Trees Only
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			Trees per
  Acre
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			Retaining Small Trees
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			Retaining Large Trees
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			Target Percentages
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			Target Percentages
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			This
  information should be available from stand and stock tables.
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			Diameter Limit Cut
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			Diameter Limit Cut
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			99%
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			99%
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			95%
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			95%
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			90%
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			90%
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			1" Size Class
  Increments
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			75%
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			75%
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			DBH Class "
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			No.
  Trees/Acre 
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			% Surface Area
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			Cumulative
    Surface Area Ascending
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			Cumulative Surface Area Decending
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			s
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			x
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			95% calc
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			90%calc
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			99% calc
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			0.75
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			50
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			25
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			DBH Class "
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			No.
  Trees/Acre 
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			Equation 
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			Total Surface Area/ D class
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			% Surface Area
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			Cumulative Surface Area Ascending
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			Cumulative Surface Area Decending
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			s
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			b
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			95% calc
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			90%calc
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			99% calc
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			0.75
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			3
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			4
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			4
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			6
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			7
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			7
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			8
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			8
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			9
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			9
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			17
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			17
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
	       
	        
			   | 
			 
			    | 
			   
			18
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			18
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
	       
	        
			   | 
			 
			    | 
			   
			19
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			19
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
	       
	        
			   | 
			 
			    | 
			   
			20
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			20
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
	       
	        
			   | 
			 
			    | 
			   
			Total
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			Total
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			     
			    | 
	       
	        
			   | 
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			0.95
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			0.9
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			0.99
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			0.75
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			0.5
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			0.25
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			0.95
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			0.9
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			0.99
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			0.75
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
	       
	        
			   | 
			 
			    | 
	       
	        
			   | 
			 
			    | 
	       
	        
			   | 
			 
			    | 
	       
	        
			   | 
			 
			    | 
	       
	        
			   | 
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
	       
	        
			   | 
			Summary
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
	       
	        
			   | 
			Depending
  on management goals, this model can be used to determine a lower diameter
  limit cut to retain small trees,
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
	       
	        
			   | 
			and an
  upper diameter limit cut to retain large trees. Surface area can be used as
  an estimate of phloem, a critical resource, available to
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
	       
	        
			   | 
			emerald
  ash borer in a stand. Use of this model in management decisions will reduce
  the ash resource available to emerald ash borer
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
	       
	        
			   | 
			by a
  target percentage and help maintain ash as a component in our forests and its
  genetic diversity
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
	       
	        
			   | 
			 
			    | 
	       
	        
			   | 
			Note:
  surface area reduction will reduce the amount of breeding substrate (phloem)
  in the stand by a target level,
			    | 
			   
			 
			    | 
	       
	        
			   | 
			thereby
  reducing the population potential of eab, not ensuring remaining ash to be
  uninfested
			    | 
			   
			 
			    |